Agencies in Tasmania are striving to determine a pink slime that has materialized on a isolated coast, with some scientists concerned it could be an algae outbreak.
The rosy-colored ooze materialized across a stretch of Randalls Bay about 60km south of Hobart. A like substance has also been documented on parts of another local beach and an additional coastal site.
Examples have been collected and sent to the Environment Protection Authority for testing. A official remarked that "phytoplankton proliferations are a normal phenomenon in reaction to changes in minerals, heat, precipitation or light".
"They are at times called red or pink tides because the proliferations can turn the water red," the spokesperson noted. "Not all algae outbreaks are toxic, with many species acting as a major source of food for marine life in the aquatic ecosystem."
"The usual source of reddish water in Tasmanian waters is the sea plant Noctiluca scintillans, which can cause glowing light shows at night."
Algae outbreaks happen naturally but their occurrence has increased in recent times, in part due to global warming and environmental waste that combine to create mineral-filled seas ideal for the fast proliferation of dinoflagellates.
Dinoflagellates are a phytoplankton species that normally act as the ocean's detritus consumers. During a proliferation, there is a rapid growth in their populations that disrupts the normal functioning of aquatic systems.
These events have been compared to marine infernos and can keep expanding as long as the environment is suitable. In severe cases, sensitive marine ecosystems can be destroyed as marine life is killed or deprived of oxygen, offering more minerals for the proliferation.
A southern state in the past dealt with a catastrophic algae outbreak along its southern coastline after a string of sea temperature spikes, which spread across thousands of square kilometres. The outbreak left surfers with eye irritation and persistent coughs and may have eliminated up to 250,000 marine animals across numerous types, according to official estimates.
An estuarine ecologist, who helped investigate the beginning of South Australia's outbreak said, based on photos of the current situation, the most likely species involved was Noctiluca scintillans, a form of dinoflagellate also known as "marine shimmer".
"There have been lots of these outbreaks around the island of late," she remarked.
Coleman said this organism did not produce toxins comparable to the type involved in that severe algal bloom, but it does eat tiny creatures and "many fish eggs", meaning fish and crustacean species were most at risk.
"You usually see a outbreak of this algae after a bloom of a different species, or an event such as a marine breeding," she said.
A campaigner, who took samples of the magenta ooze in Tasmania, stated it looked like the suspected bloom had "expanded greatly" and proposed the salmon farming industry was the probable cause, referring to comparable events overseas.
"So Tasmania needs to deliver a firm alert here, the officials and the environmental agency need to react to this. We need to examine the examples we've taken and we need to notify the community here," she said.
The scientist expressed she had concerns for community health after noticing a numbness along her arms and face while being sprayed with contaminated seawater.
An advocacy organization has reported dead octopus and deceased marine life being found on the beach, with a longtime environmental campaigner labeling the event as an "natural disaster" and calling on the local leader to inspect and "take control the reaction that officials must be undertaking".
"Officials needs to know this is a crisis in the unfolding, commercially as well as environmentally."
Talking with reporters, the leader said he was uninformed of any relationships between the algae outbreak and the salmon industry, stating scientific testing was required before judgments could be made.
"It is vital to guarantee our aquatic environments are ecologically sound and long-lasting," he remarked.
"Numerous shorelines across the state are our resources and we need to ensure the community and our economy can coexist to enjoy our aquatic resources productively and in a lasting way."
Maya Chen is a gaming industry analyst and writer specializing in online casinos, with expertise in Canadian gaming regulations and player trends.